Estate Planning

Over the River and Through the Woods . . .

It is becoming more common these days for families to own vacation homes. Often, these second homes become the center of a lifetime of fond memories for generations. In many cases, the sentimental feelings attached to these vacation homes are more pronounced than the feelings attached to the family’s actual residence. It’s not hard to see why.

In our regular homes, kids do homework, complete chores, get disciplined by parents, etc. But at a vacation home, parents tend to relax, kids make fun memories with aunts, uncles, cousins, and siblings. There are often fun activities and lots of good food that go along with the time spent there.

Over the holidays I had the opportunity to spend a few days with my family at just such a vacation home. It was hard to come back to reality after that weekend, but I so enjoyed watching my kids have the time of their lives with their cousins playing in the snow, wrestling, playing hide and seek, beating their uncles in checkers and more.

Guitar Shopping Anyone?

Merry Christmas! December and all of the holiday celebrations that this month brings has finally arrived. My kids are bouncing off the walls already. Last night, I took each of them to the store to help them pick out presents for their siblings and mother. After we got them all wrapped back at home, our little girl asked if she was going to get to open them tomorrow. I told her, “No. We still have about 20 days before you can open them.” I couldn’t help but feel her pain as a drawn-out whimper of despair escaped her lips while she tried to comprehend the eternity of the next 20 days. Ahhh, waiting for Christmas morning. What torture!

December is also a big birthday month in my family. Last Saturday I had the chance to go with my nephew Talmage to Guitar Center to help him look for a new electric guitar that his parents wanted to get him for his birthday. Of course, my doing so wasn’t entirely selfless as I will jump at any opportunity to go to Guitar Center and play with the big boy toys that fill my dreams on these long winter nights.

There Is No Good Reason to Make These Mistakes

Today I read an excellent article warning CPAs (Certified Public Accountants) of the risks that many of their clients face with regard to estate planning. Even when some form of estate planning has been done, the following mistakes show up repeatedly in clients' estate plans:

(1) "Outdated or Unsigned Estate Planning Documents" (i.e., if they have a plan at all, most clients' plans are either outdated or inadequate, and worse yet, unexecuted)

(2) "Lack of Coordination between the Estate Planning Documents, Titling of Assets and Apportionment of Estate Taxes" (i.e. the house is still in dad's name rather than in the name of the trust resulting in an unnecessary probate proceeding)

(3) "Lack of Understanding That a Transfer of $1 Is a Gift" (i.e., that transfers (typically of real property) for less than the fair market value of the property constitute a gift)

(4) "Life Is a Movie, Not a Snapshot" (i.e., that estate planning should be viewed as a process rather than a one-time transaction)

Sorry Folks, That Ship Has Sailed

It is not uncommon for my office to receive a call from a panicked family member of an elderly individual. The call may go something like this:

Caller: Hi, I'm calling to see how much it costs to get some estate planning done for my mom.

Paralegal: We'd be happy to help you if we can. Why don't you first tell me a little bit about your mom.

Caller: Okay. Well, mom's not doing too well these days. She's in an assisted living facility and mostly doesn't recognize us anymore. Although she sometimes has good days, most of the time she's confused and is asking for her husband who died three years ago.

Paralegal: Okay. What kind of property does your mom have?

Caller: Well, she has a home that's paid for. She has a brokerage account, a checking and savings account, some farm land in Tooele and I think she has some municipal bonds that she invested in once. But I'm not really sure.

Paralegal: Does your mom know what property she owns and does she understand its value?

Caller: Oh heavens no! She put me on her checking account years ago because she was so overwhelmed with trying to manage her finances. I don't think she has a clue how much she owns, nor could she keep it straight even if we told her.

Paralegal: I think we can help you, but you'll need to meet with an attorney to discuss some of the legal implications of your mother's situation.

Although this above excerpted conversation is a fictitious example, and a very abbreviated one at that, it illustrates a trap that many people fall into with regard to estate planning.

Can You “Hide” Your Assets Legally?

I’ve had a number of clients ask me if it is possible for them to “hide” their money legally. The answer is, of course, not a simple one. It really depends upon who you’re trying to hide it from and how you define the word “hide” in this context.

Can you conceal how much wealth you have from those whom you casually associate with on a regular basis? Sure. Why not? Don’t dress expensively, drive a Maserati, vacation in the French Rivera, or live in a palace on the mountain benches and you’ll probably be able to fly underneath the radar of most people.

The Dark Side of Longevity

Historical census data has shown that in the U.S. in 1900, 100,000 people were age 85 and over. In the year 2000, this age group numbered 4,239,587. In 2020, the number will be 6.5 million, and in 2050, it will have grown to 17,970,000!

Clearly, people are living longer today, in greater numbers, than they ever have (disregarding Methuselah of course!) throughout recorded history. Our medical care providers have succeeded in keeping us alive for much longer than they have in the past. As wonderful as this medical technology is, it has not come without costs. With that longevity comes a host of other problems.

Special Needs Planning Issues Following Divorce

Divorce can be complicated, frustrating, disappointing, expensive, along with a whole range of other emotions, as anyone who has endured this type of proceeding can attest. As difficult as the issues can be in a divorce proceeding, can you imagine what happens when divorce involves a child with a disability?

We will focus on one case study to illustrate how much more difficult the issues can be when a child with a disability is involved in the marital split, and how important it is to have someone knowledgeable in government benefits and special needs planning issues participate in the proceedings.

The Facts
Consider the following situation: Husband and wife divorce in 1996, when their child, who is disabled, was 4 years old. The husband was ordered to pay approximately $2,800 per month in child support (considered to be about three times an ordinary child support order based upon his assets and income) for the life of the child. While it is unusual to see lifetime child support payments, and the award was larger than is customary, the husband agreed to this primarily because of the guilt he felt around the divorce. He also knew that his daughter was disabled and would require as much help as possible.

Winehouse Had Her Legal House In Order

I’ve briefly discussed the case of the late Amy Winehouse before. She was young, very talented, and had found financial success and notoriety as an R&B singer. Here’s a great video of one of her performances in case you’re not familiar with her.

In the past, I’ve pointed out times when celebrities have really dropped the ball when it came to estate planning. And more often than not, when an estate plan fails big, it’s not that an estate plan was never done, it’s that an estate plan WAS done, but it was out of date or did not reflect the current wishes of the deceased individual.

How Not to Lose $45,000

I'll be the first to admit that today's financial times are a bit scary. And inevitably, when people begin to worry about their investments, I get lots of questions from clients about whether they should just pull all of their money out of the banks and buy gold and silver, or just bury the cash somewhere in their backyard.

Of course, I'm not a financial advisor so I typically will defer to the advice of my client's own advisors on matters such as these. However, being an estate planning attorney, I have had occasion to witness the sometimes disastrous results of people following this course of action. Two quick examples:

I Had Lunch With The Governor Today

It's true. I did have lunch with Gov. Herbert today. It's also true that about 50 other people had lunch with him. He spoke today at the Lehi Area Chamber of Commerce monthly luncheon on the economic development of Utah. I've been a member of the Chamber for about a year now and I am very excited about the growth that is coming to the State of Utah, and specifically, the growth that is coming to North Utah County. Gov. Herbert recited a litany of encouraging statistics and rankings all supporting the idea that Utah is truly one of the most economically promising states in the nation.

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